
The city of Lakes
The city of Dawn, Udaipur
is a lovely land around the azure water lake,hemmed in by the lush hills of the
Aravallis. A vision in white drenched in romance and beauty, Udaipur is a
fascinating blend of sights, sound and experiences and inspiration for the
imagination of poets,painters and writers.
Its kaleidoscope of fairy-tale palaces,lakes,temples,gardens and narrow lanes
strewn with stalls,carry the flavor of a heroic past,epitomizing valour and
chivalry. Their reflection in the placid waters of the Lake Pichhola is an
enticing sight.
Udaipur is the jewel of Mewar-a kingdom ruled by the Sisodia dynasty for 1200
Years. The foundation of the city has an interesting legend associated with it.
According to it, Maharana Udai Singh, the founder,was hunting one day when he
met a holy man meditations on a hill overlooking the Lake Pichhola.
The hermit blessed the Maharana and advised him to build a palace at this
favorable located spot with a fertile valley watered by the stream, a lake,an
agreeable altitude and an ampitheatre of low mountains. Maharana followed the
advise of the hermit and founded the city in 1559 A.D.
Overlooking the aquamarine expanses of the Lake Pichhola stands the splendid
City Palace-a marvel in granite and marble.Of the original eleven gates of the
Udaipur City,only five remain. The Suraj Pol the original or Sun Gate on the
eastern side is the main entrance to the city.Exquisite lake palaces of Udaipur
shimmering like jewels on Lake Pichhola are overwhelming in splendor.
Several places of interest around Udaipur, including the majestic,
Chittaurgarh,the mountain fortress of Kumbhalgarh, beautiful jain temple of
Ranakpur,Ekligji and Nathdwara and the cool retreat of Mt. Abu, make the visit
to Udaipur a memorable one.
Places to Visit
City
Palaces:
A majestic architectural marvel towering over the lake on a hill surrounded by
crenallated walls, it is a conglomeration of ourtyards, pavilions,
terraces,corridors,rooms and hanging gardens.
The main entrance is through
the triple arched gate, the 'Tripolia' with eight marble porticos. The Maharana
were weighed under the gate in the gold,the equivalent amount of which was
distributed among the populace.
The Suraj Gokhada,
the balcony of the sun, is where the Suryavanshi Maharanas of Mewar presented
themselves to the people in time of trouble to restore their confidence. The 'Mor
Chowk' known for its exquisite peacock mosaics in glass and the 'Chini
Chitrashala'noted for its blue and white ceramics are other attractions in the
palace.
Pratap
Memorial :
Atop the Moti Magri or pearl hill,overlooking the Fateh Sagar Lake is the
memorial of the Rajput hero Maharana Pratap with a bronze statue of the Maharana.
Ahar: The
ancient capital of Sisodias, 3 km from Udaipur,Ahar boasts of a profusion of
royal cenotaphs of the rulers of Mewar. A rare collection of antiquities
including earthen pots, iron objects and other art items excavated in the region
are displayed in a small Govt. museum.
Sajjan Garh:
Dominating the city's skyline is the monsoon palace of Sajjangarh.It offers a
panoramic overview of the city's lakes,palaces and the surrounding countryside.
Gulab Bagh: A spectacular rose garden laid out by Maharana
Sajjan Singh. A library in the garden has a rare collection of ancient
handwritten manuscripts and books
Fateh Sagar: A
beautiful lake,overlooked by a number of hills on the three sides and the Pratap
Memorial on the north was built by Maharana Fateh Singh. In the middle of the
lake is Nehru Park-a lovely garden island with a boat shaped café accessible by
an enjoyable boat ride.
Pichhola Lake: The picturesque lake that entranced Maharaja
Udai Singh. It was later enlarged by the founder. The lake is surrounded by
hills, palaces,temples, bathing ghats and embankments. Two island palaces,Jag
Mandir and Jag Niwas(Lake Palace) on the lake are of breathtaking
Jagdish Temple:
Built in 1651 A.D. By Maharana Jagat Singh, this Indo-Aryan temple is
the largest and the most beautiful temple of Udaipur with noteworthy sculpted
images.
Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandir: The interesting collection exhibited
by this Indian folk arts museum includes folk
dresses,ornaments,puppets,masks,dolls,folk musical instruments, folk deities and
paintings.
Saheliyon-ki-Bari (Garden of the maids of Honour): This small
ornamental garden was a popular relaxing spot where royal ladies came for a
stroll and hence the name. The garden has many fountains in its four delightful
pools,chiseled kiosks and marble elephants.
Excursions
Nagda (23
km):
The
ancient site dating back to the 6th century A.D. is renowned for the Sas-Bahu
temples (9t - 10th century A.D.) with interesting architecture and carvings. The
splendid Jain temples of Adbudji are also worth a visit.
Haldighati (40 km):
A historical site, witness to the great battle fought between Maharana Pratap
and Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1576 A.D. The Chhatri of Maharana's horse-Chetak is
noteworthy.
Kumbhalgarh Fort ( 84
km): The second principal fortress in Rajasthan after Chittaurgarh, it
is perched atop the Aravallis.Built in the 15th century by Maharana Kumbha, it
extends over 12 km and enclose many temples,palaces and gardens.The fort
renovated in the 19th century. The Badal Mahal or Cloud Palace offers a
spectacular bird's eye view of the surrounding countryside. Closeby is the
Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary with a rich variety of wildlife. The Fort is
accessible only by jeep from Kelwara through the seven gates.
Jagat (58 km): The splendid and well preserved 10th century
temple of Ambika Mata is known for its intricate carvings in the outer walls.
Popularly known as the Khajuraho of Rajasthan.
Jaisamand Lake (48 km): A stunningly situated artificial lake,
built in the 17th century A.D. by
Maharana Jai Singh is the second largest in Asia. Graceful marble chhatris flank
the embankment and beautiful summer palaces of the Udaipur queens are built on
either side of the lake. Jaisamand Island Resort is also worth visiting.
A trip to Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary allows a close encounter with the rich
wildlife in their natural habitat. The fauna includes panther,wild
boar,deer,four honed antelope, mongoose and various species of migratory birds.
Ranakpur (90 km): The beautifully sculptured Jain temples lie
in a tranquil valley of the Aravallis. The main 'Chaumukha Temple' is dedicated
to the tirthankara Adinath and has 29 halls supported by 1444 pillars, all
distinctly carved. Two jain temples dedicated to Neminath and Parsvanath and a
Sun Temple a little distance away ,are also noteworthy.
Nathdwara (48 km):
The most reverred 17th century shrine, dedicated Shrinathji or Lord
Krishna,attracts thousands of Pilgrims from all over the country,especially
during Diwali, Holi and Janmashtami when their number exceeds a lak. Foreign
tourists are not permitted inside and photographs is prohibited.
Kankroli (65 km): An important vaishnava temple popularly
called Dwarikadish. It is the most important
temple of the Vallabhacharya sect,built to resemble the famous Nathdwara shrine.
Rajsamand Lake (66 km): Close to Kankroli is the dam built by
Maharana Raj Singh in 1660 A.D.
Many ornamental arches and chhatris adorn the embankment.